Top of main content

China Perspectives - Positioned for industrial resilience with selective reflation

Regional Outlook
Equity
China Perspectives
AI
China

China Perspectives - Positioned for industrial resilience with selective reflation

Apr 27, 2026

Highlights: The defining macro shock of 2026 – the US-Iran conflict and the unprecedented disruption to global energy markets– has put China to a test. The country’s relative low dependency from Gulf crude in its energy structure and a largely coal and renewable based power mix have so far allowed its industrial base to absorb the shock with composure.

  • Recent economic data broadly support the story of industrial resilience. GDP grew 5 per cent y-o-y in 1Q, stronger than expected, with industrial production and trade holding firm. PPI turned positive for the first time in 41 months. Thanks to strong AI demand and effects of “anti-involution” policies, selective reflation has taken hold in area of materials, industrial equipment and semiconductors even before the imported energy shock. This served as a margin tailwind for the industrial sector. That said, more cautious reading from consumer demand and contained CPI inflation, call for policy support to engineer a balanced recovery
  • On-going earnings season offers investors an opportunity to refocus on the key themes that transcend the geopolitical noise. So far, more than half of A-share companies released 2025 earnings, with materials (+41.6 per cent) and information technology (+33.8 per cent) led the gain. Looking ahead, the market continues to expect a structural recovery in A-share earnings: consensus still implies 17.9 per cent y-o-y earnings growth in 2026e. Year-to-date, materials, energy and information technology sectors delivered most upward revisions
  • Our China equity strategy continues to highlight the barbell approach, favouring materials that benefit from PPI normalisation and state-led capex expenditure. Technology remains as a structural theme. Considering persistent geopolitical uncertainty and potential stagflation risks, high-quality dividend stocks could inject stability and resilience to our portfolio

 

This is a marketing communication from HSBC Private Bank, which is the main private bank business within the HSBC Group. Private banking services are delivered by various HSBC companies around the world, depending on local laws and regulations. The services described in this document may be provided by different HSBC entities, and members of the HSBC Group may also trade in the products mentioned here.

 

This document is not independent investment research under the European Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (‘MiFID’) or other relevant regulations and is not subject to restrictions on dealing ahead of its distribution. This means HSBC and its staff may have an interest in the products or services mentioned before this document is shared with you.

 

The information in this document is for general information only and is intended for HSBC Private Bank clients. It does not constitute, and should not be construed as, legal, tax or investment advice, or a solicitation, offer, or recommendation to buy or sell any financial products or services.

 

Some HSBC offices may act only as representatives of HSBC Private Bank and are not permitted to sell products, provide services, or offer advice to customers. Not all products or services are available in all jurisdictions. For a complete list of HSBC Private Bank entities and their regulatory status, please visit our HSBC Private Bank website.

 

Before proceeding, please refer to the full long macro disclaimer and the Terms and Conditions available at HSBC Private Bank website which provide further important information about the use of this material.

 

© Copyright HSBC. All rights reserved.

Listening to what you have to say about services matters to us. It's easy to share your ideas, stay informed and join the conversation.